- The Exam Fee at a Glance
- The Costs Hidden Inside the Prerequisites
- Training Hours: The Biggest Variable
- CSS Certification and OSHA 10
- Experience Documentation: Time as a Cost
- Testing Logistics and Administrator Costs
- Retake Policy and Failure Risk
- Renewal and Maintenance Over Four Years
- Three Budget Scenarios Compared
- Where Prep Money Pays Off
- Frequently Asked Questions
- ETA lists a $155 examination fee for the Photovoltaic Installer/Designer (PV2) written exam.
- The exam fee is the smallest cost; 60 training hours, OSHA 10, and CSS certification drive the total.
- One free retake is allowed within one year of your first examination attempt.
- Current PVI1 certification credits 40 of the 60 required PV2 training hours, cutting new training spend.
The Exam Fee at a Glance
The sticker price of the Photovoltaic Installer/Designer (PV2) credential from ETA International is refreshingly simple: $155 for the examination, according to ETA's current Renewable Energy Certifications listing. That fee buys you a 100-question written exam with a two-hour time limit, a 75% passing score, and a four-year certification term once you pass.
But anyone budgeting for PV2 who stops at $155 will be surprised. PV2 is a prerequisite-heavy credential. Before you can sit for the exam, you must complete training, safety coursework, an additional ETA certification, and a documented body of field experience. Each of those has a price tag or an opportunity cost. This guide separates the fixed fee from the variable spending so you can build a realistic budget. If you want the eligibility picture first, read the full breakdown in PV2 Requirements 2026: Eligibility, Prerequisites & How to Qualify.
The Costs Hidden Inside the Prerequisites
ETA's PV2 Certification Process and Experience Checklist lays out what you need before the exam. Here is every requirement mapped to the type of cost it creates:
| Requirement | Cost Type | What to Know |
|---|---|---|
| Age 18 or older | None | No fee, but no exceptions |
| 60 contact hours of ETA-approved or equivalent PV training | Tuition or employer-paid | PVI1 certification credits 40 of the 60 hours |
| OSHA 10 construction safety (or equivalent jurisdictional course) | Course fee or employer-paid | Often already held by working installers |
| ETA Customer Service Specialist (CSS) certification | Separate ETA exam and fee | Check ETA's current listing for CSS pricing |
| 150 attested experience points, all compulsory tasks, two reference contacts | Time and employer cooperation | Includes at least three systems of 2 kW or larger |
| Agreement to ETA Code of Conduct | None | Required before certification |
| Written examination | $155 | 100 questions, two hours, 75% to pass |
Notice that only two items on this list carry a clearly published fee from our source material: the exam itself and, separately, the annual maintenance later. Everything else depends on your provider, your employer, and what you already hold.
Training Hours: The Biggest Variable
The 60-contact-hour training requirement is where candidates' budgets diverge most. ETA accepts ETA-approved training or an equivalent photovoltaic course, so the market price depends entirely on which provider you choose, whether the course is in-person or online, and whether your employer sponsors it. We will not quote a dollar range here because it varies too widely and ETA does not publish one for third-party training.
Because PV2 supplements PVI1 knowledge, the content you study shifts toward design and project-level topics: determining customer needs, array sizing, components selection, energy storage systems, and project management. That is a different skill set from pure installation, which is why a training program built around design competencies matters. Our PV2 Training overview covers how to evaluate providers.
CSS Certification and OSHA 10
Customer Service Specialist (CSS)
PV2 candidates must obtain ETA's Customer Service Specialist certification. It is a separate ETA credential with its own examination, so it is a separate budget line. Many candidates overlook it because it sits outside the photovoltaic technical content. Verify the current CSS fee directly on ETA's certification listing before you finalize your budget, since this article does not carry a verified CSS price.
OSHA 10 Construction Safety
ETA requires OSHA 10 construction safety or an equivalent jurisdictional course. If you already work on job sites, you may hold this card from a previous employer. If not, expect a short course fee that varies by provider. Employers who hire PV crews frequently cover it. This requirement connects directly to Domain 2 of the competency list, Additional PV Project Safety, which expects safety knowledge beyond the basic card.
Experience Documentation: Time as a Cost
The checklist requires at least 150 attested experience points, including every compulsory task, with at least two reference contacts. The compulsory installation experience includes at least three systems of 2 kW or larger. There is no separate hands-on practical exam listed in ETA's overview, but that does not waive the documented installation experience. The checklist is the gate.
This is a real cost even though no invoice arrives. If you work for a solar contractor, you accumulate points as part of your job. If you are between roles or trying to transition into solar, you may need to find supervised project work, which could mean lower-paid entry positions or volunteer builds. Factor in the time it takes to collect signatures from reference contacts, too. Candidates who track tasks as they go avoid expensive delays later.
Key Takeaway
Start your experience log on day one of any PV job, not the week before you want to test. Retroactively documenting three 2 kW-plus systems and getting references to attest takes longer than most candidates expect.
Testing Logistics and Administrator Costs
ETA arranges PV2 testing through an ETA Certification Administrator, using either Trapeza online testing or paper format. The $155 exam fee is the figure ETA lists, but your administrator may be a school, employer, or testing site with its own proctoring or facility arrangements. Ask your administrator up front whether any site or proctoring charges apply beyond ETA's exam fee, and confirm the scheduling process. For scheduling mechanics and windows, see PV2 Exam Dates 2026: Testing Windows, Deadlines & Scheduling.
On exam day, ETA's general testing FAQ permits a nonprogrammable calculator. That is a cheap but important purchase, because array sizing and wiring questions involve calculations. Do not assume any particular reference books are allowed, since ETA's general FAQ does not establish PV2-specific book permissions. Confirm with your administrator.
Retake Policy and Failure Risk
ETA allows one free retake within one year of the first examination. That is a meaningful cost buffer: a single failed attempt does not force you to pay $155 a second time, provided you retest inside the one-year window. After that free retake is used, or if the year lapses, you should expect to confirm fees with ETA.
The free retake changes how you should think about risk. It lowers the financial penalty of a first-attempt miss, but it does not lower the time cost or the cost of delayed credentialing, which can hold up a promotion or a bid that requires certified staff. The 75% passing threshold across 100 questions means you need roughly 75 correct answers. For more on that threshold, see PV2 Passing Score 2026: Exactly What You Need to Pass, and for a realistic read on difficulty, How Hard Is the PV2 Exam? Complete Difficulty Guide 2026.
Renewal and Maintenance Over Four Years
The certification term is four years, and keeping it active carries ongoing costs. Both of ETA's general maintenance routes carry $25 annual maintenance, and the PV2 checklist also specifies $25 annually. That is a modest recurring charge.
The continuing-education requirement is where our sources conflict, and it is worth being transparent about it:
- The PV2 checklist specifies 24 continuing-education hours over four years.
- ETA's general maintenance policy distinguishes standard maintenance (40 hours over four years, or employer verification) from hands-on maintenance (24 hours plus employer verification).
- ETA's overview marks hands-on as "No" for PV2.
Over four years, annual maintenance alone totals $100 at $25 per year, before any continuing-education course fees. Employer verification, where available, can reduce what you pay out of pocket for the hours. Domain 15 of the competency list, Maintaining the System, is a useful lens for choosing continuing education that doubles as job-relevant learning.
Three Budget Scenarios Compared
Because we do not have verified prices for third-party training, CSS, or OSHA 10, the table below compares scenarios qualitatively using only the figures ETA publishes and the structure of the requirements.
| Scenario | Training Burden | Fixed Fees You Can Count | Main Risk |
|---|---|---|---|
| Employer-sponsored installer with PVI1 | About 20 additional hours (40 credited) | $155 exam; $25/year maintenance | Documentation delays |
| Working installer without PVI1 | Full 60 hours | $155 exam; $25/year maintenance; CSS fee | Training provider cost |
| Career changer, self-funded | Full 60 hours plus OSHA 10 | $155 exam; $25/year maintenance; CSS fee | Finding qualifying experience for the 150 points |
The pattern is clear: the more of the prerequisite stack your employer covers or you already hold, the closer your total cost gets to the $155 exam fee. Whether that investment pays back depends on your market and role. For the return-on-investment side, see Is the PV2 Certification Worth It? Complete ROI Analysis 2026 and PV2 Salary Guide 2026: Complete Earnings Analysis. If you are weighing who hires for this credential, PV2 Jobs is the next stop.
Where Prep Money Pays Off
Since the free retake exists but time is expensive, the most efficient spending goes toward reducing the chance you need it. ETA states that examination questions derive from the certification competencies, and the 15 competency headings are unweighted objectives, not a percentage blueprint. That means you cannot safely skip a domain on the theory that it counts less.
One compact way to allocate prep effort is to sequence domains by how much they build on each other:
Foundations and Safety
- History and Background of Photovoltaics; Additional PV Project Safety
- How the Grid Works; Codes and Standards
Design Core
- Determining Customer Needs; Conducting a Site Survey
- Components Selection; Array Sizing; Wiring the System
- Energy Storage Systems; PV Mounting Systems
Delivery and Lifecycle
- Project Management; Testing and Troubleshooting
- Commissioning the System; Maintaining the System
For the full domain-by-domain scope, read PV2 Exam Domains 2026: Complete Guide to All 15 Content Areas, and for a full preparation plan see PV2 Study Guide 2026: How to Pass on Your First Attempt. When you are ready to test your recall under realistic conditions, our PV2 practice tests mirror the multiple-choice format, and you can check where you stand against the 75% threshold before you pay the $155 fee. A final pass through PV2 Cheat Sheet 2026: One-Page Review of Must-Know Facts is a cheap way to consolidate.
Where candidates lose points they could have kept
Design-stage domains reward precision, and the exam allows a nonprogrammable calculator for a reason.
- Array Sizing: connect load, production, and system size without guessing.
- Wiring the System: conductor and protection reasoning tied to Codes and Standards.
- Energy Storage Systems: a newer topic area that many field installers have less hands-on exposure to.
- Project Management: scheduling, documentation, and coordination questions that pure installers sometimes undervalue.
A realistic bottom line: budget the $155 fee, the prerequisite stack, and four years of $25 maintenance, then treat quality practice as insurance against a retest. You can also test your readiness at pv2exam.com before committing to a test date. For a cross-check of how often candidates succeed, see PV2 Pass Rate 2026: What the Data Shows. And if you are still orienting yourself to the credential, What Is PV2 Certification? gives the plain-language overview.
Frequently Asked Questions
ETA International's current Renewable Energy Certifications listing specifies a $155 examination fee for the Photovoltaic Installer/Designer (PV2) written exam. That covers a 100-question exam with a two-hour limit and a 75% passing score. It does not cover training, OSHA 10, CSS certification, or any administrator-specific charges.
Yes. ETA allows one free retake within one year of your first examination. If you do not retest within that one-year window, or after the free retake is used, confirm the applicable fee with ETA or your Certification Administrator.
It can. ETA's PV2 checklist credits 40 of the 60 required training hours for current PVI1 certification. That leaves about 20 hours of additional contact training, which can substantially reduce your training spend compared with starting from scratch.
Annual maintenance is $25 under both the PV2 checklist and ETA's general maintenance routes, so $100 over a four-year term before any course fees. The continuing-education hours differ by source (24 hours on the PV2 checklist versus 40 or 24 under the general policy), so confirm the applicable route with ETA.
Yes. You must obtain ETA's Customer Service Specialist (CSS) certification and complete OSHA 10 construction safety or an equivalent jurisdictional course. Check ETA's current listing for the CSS fee, and ask your employer whether they cover OSHA 10 and other prerequisites.